The effects of salinity stress on Amorpha fruticosa Linn. seed germination, physiological and biochemical mechanisms

Authors

  • Zhan-Wu GAO Baicheng Normal University, Tourism and Geographical Science Institute, Baicheng 137000 (CN)
  • Yong-Guang MU Jilin Normal University, School of Life Sciences, Siping 136000, Jilin Province (CN)
  • Jian-Jun DING Jiaxiang Vacational Secondary Technical School, Jiaxiang 272400 (CN)
  • Ke-Jia DING Baicheng Normal University, Tourism and Geographical Science Institute, Baicheng 137000 (CN)
  • Jia-Tong LI Baicheng Normal University, Tourism and Geographical Science Institute, Baicheng 137000 (CN)
  • Xin-Ning LI Baicheng Normal University, Tourism and Geographical Science Institute, Baicheng 137000 (CN)
  • Li-Jie HE Baicheng Normal University, Tourism and Geographical Science Institute, Baicheng 137000 (CN)
  • Zhao-Jie WANG Guilin Tourism Universty Guilin 541000 (CN)
  • Chun-Sheng MU Northeast Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Grassland Science, Changchun, 130024 (CN)
  • Sulaiman A. ALHARBI King Saud University, College of Science, Department of Botany & Microbiology, Riyadh 11451 (SA)
  • Mohammad J. ANSARI Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly, Hindu College Moradabad, Department of Botany, 244001 (IN)
  • Adnan RASHEED Hunan Agricultural University, College of Agronomy, Changsha (CN)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113552

Keywords:

germination, nutrient homeostasis, soluble sugars, salt stress

Abstract

Salinity stress is serious threat to crop productivity and globe food security. This study investigated the impact of NaCl (neutral salt) and basic salt (basic salt) on seed germination physiological and biochemical traits of Amorpha fruticosa. Salt stress had no significant effect on seed germination rate, however, alkali stress significantly decreased (p≤0.05) rate of germination. Both stresses also negatively affected the growth of radicle and germination (P <0.05), and the effect of alkali stress was greater than that of salt stress. The concentration of K+, Mg2+ and Na+/K+ in radicle and germ remained relatively stable, which was conducive to adapting to salt and alkali stress, but the concentration of K+, Mg2+, NO3-, H2PO4- and SO42- changed differently under salt and alkali stress. Tartaric acid was the main component of the 8 organic acids, and the accumulation changes of each component were different under salt stress and base stress. Tartaric acid was accumulated in large quantities under salt stress, and the accumulation of other acids (citric, malic, acetic, oxalic, formic and lactic acids) were markedly enhanced under alkali stress (P <0.05). Among the 16 free amino acids, arginine, alanine and threonine are the response solutes under salt stress, and glutamic acid and threonine are the response solutes under base stress. In In conclusion, proper concentration of salts can promote seed germination and radicle growth. Therefore, plant performance can be improved by soaking seeds in appropriate concentration of salts.

References

Bagayoko M, Kamissoko B, Coulibaly MM (2014). Salt tolerance of 15 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. In: The Office du Niger zone of Mali. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 4:224-236.

Barra Caracciolo A, Terenzi V (2021). Rhizosphere microbial communities and heavy metals. Microorganisms 9:1462. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071462

Geng W, Qiu Y, Peng Y, Zhang Y, Li Z (2021). Water and oxidative homeostasis, Na+/K+ transport, and stress-defensive proteins associated with spermine-induced salt tolerance in creeping bent grass. Environmental and Experimental Botany 192:104659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104659

Guo J, Lu X, Tao Y, Guo H, Min W (2022). Comparative ionomics and metabolic responses and adaptive strategies of cotton to salt and alkali stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 13:871387. https//doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.871387

Hachiya T, Watanabe CK, Fujimoto M, Ishikawa T, Takahara K, Kawai-Yamada M, … Noguchi K (2012). Nitrate addition alleviates ammonium toxicity without lessening ammonium accumulation, organic acid depletion and inorganic cation depletion in Arabidopsis thaliana shoots. Plant and Cell Physiology 53:577-591. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcs012

Javeed HMR, Ali M, Skalicky M, Nawaz F, Qamar R, Rehman AU, … Rahman MHU (2021). Lipoic acid combined with melatonin mitigates oxidative stress and promotes root formation and growth in salt-stressed canola seedlings (Brassica napus L.). Molecules 26:3147. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113147

Jouyban Z (2012). The effects of salt stress on plant growth. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 2:7-10.

Keiluweit M, Bougoure JJ, Nico PS, Pett-Ridge J, Weber PK, Kleber M (2015). Mineral protection of soil carbon counteracted by root exudates. Nature Climate Change 5:588-595. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2580

Lin JX, Muja CS (2016). Research on seed development, dormancy characters and relations to salt-alkaline tolerance of Leymus chinensis from Songnen Grassland. Acta Agrestia Sinica 24:479. https://doi.org/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.02.036

Liu D, Ma Y, Rui M, Lv X, Chen R, Chen X, Wang Y (2022). Is high pH the key factor of alkali stress on plant growth and physiology? A case study with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Agronomy 12:1820. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081820

Ludwiczak A, Osiak M, Cárdenas-Pérez S, Lubińska-Mielińska S, Piernik A (2021). Osmotic stress or ionic composition: which affects the early growth of crop species more? Agronomy 11:435. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030435

Mehra P, Baker J, Sojka RE, Bolan N, Desbiolles J, Kirkham MB, Ross C, Gupta R (2018). A review of tillage practices and their potential to impact the soil carbon dynamics. Advances in Agronomy 150:185-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2018.03.002

Mustafa G, Akhtar MS, Abdullah R (2019). Global concern for salinity on various agro-ecosystems. Salt Stress, Microbes, and Plant Interactions: Causes and Solution 1:1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8801-9_1

Ozturk M, Turkyilmaz Unal B, García‐Caparrós P, Khursheed A, Gul A, Hasanuzzaman M (2021). Osmoregulation and its actions during the drought stress in plants. Physiologia Plantarum 172:1321-1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13297

Panuccio M, Jacobsen S, Akhtar S, Muscolo A (2014). Effect of saline water on seed germination and early seedling growth of the halophyte quinoa. AoB Plants 6:plu047. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plu047

Sardans J, Peñuelas J (2021). Potassium control of plant functions: Ecological and agricultural implications. Plants 10:419. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020419

Wang L, Wei T, Zheng L, Jiang F, Ma W, Lu M, Wu X, An H (2023). Recent advances on main active ingredients, pharmacological activities of Rosa roxbughii and its development and utilization. Foods 12:1051. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12051051

Wijeyaratne WDN, Bellanthudawa BKA (2017). Assessment of suitability of macrobenthic mollusc diversity to monitor water quality and shallow sediment quality in a tropical rehabilitated and non-rehabilitated wetland system. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 5:95-107. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijab.v5i2.288

Wu H (2018). Plant salt tolerance and Na+ sensing and transport. The Crop Journal 6:215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.01.003

Wu X, Jia Q, Ji S, Gong B, Li J, Lü G, Gao H (2020). Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) alleviates salt damage in tomato by modulating Na+ uptake, the GAD gene, amino acid synthesis and reactive oxygen species metabolism. BMC Plant Biology 20:465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02669-w

Xu A, Mu C, Li X, Lin J, Li Y, Mu Y (2013). Salt and alkali stresses effects on contents of organic acids components in wheat seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition 36:1056-1064. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.766888

Yan Y, Zhu H, Liu X, Shi X, Zu Y, Zu YG (2008). Effect of salt stress on Amorpha fraticosa L. growth and physiological index. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University 39:31-35.

Zhang Y, Wang K, Wang Z, Li X, Li M, Zhu F, Majeed Z, Lan X, Guan Q (2023). The lipoxygenase gene AfLOX4 of Amorpha fruticosa L. is a potential regulator of drought stress tolerance pathways under saline and alkaline conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 45:72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-023-03542-7

Zhen Z (2022). The absorption and distribution characteristics of Willow Clones to copper and its detoxification mechanism. Adsorption Science & Technology 2022: 3170046. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3170046

Zhou X, Tian Y, Qu Z, Wang J, Han D, Dong S (2023). Comparing the salt tolerance of different spring soybean varieties at the germination stage. Plants 12:2789. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152789

Zou LN, Zhou ZY, Yan SY, Qin Y (2011). Effect of salt stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Amorpha fruticosa seedlings. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 20:84-90. http://cyxb.magtech.com.cn/EN/Y2011/V20/I3/84

Downloads

Published

2024-03-28

How to Cite

GAO, Z.-W., MU, Y.-G., DING, J.-J., DING, K.-J., LI, J.-T., LI, X.-N., HE, L.-J., WANG, Z.-J., MU, C.-S., ALHARBI, S. A., ANSARI, M. J., & RASHEED, A. (2024). The effects of salinity stress on Amorpha fruticosa Linn. seed germination, physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 52(1), 13552. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52113552

Issue

Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha52113552

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Zhan-Wu GAO, Yong-Guang MU, Jian-Jun DING, Ke-Jia DING, Jia-Tong LI, Xin-Ning LI, Li-Jie HE, Zhao-Jie WANG, Chun-Sheng MU, Sulaiman A. ALHARBI, Mohammad J. ANSARI, Adnan RASHEED

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License:

© Articles by the authors; licensee UASVM and SHST, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Papers published in the journal Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca are open access distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses).

Open Access Journal:

The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restriction. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>