Eco-friendly preparation of thyme essential oil nano emulsion: Characterization, antifungal activity and resistance of Fusarium wilt disease of Foeniculum vulgare

Authors

  • Mohamed S. ATTIA Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Cairo 11884 (EG)
  • Amer M. ABDELAZIZ Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Cairo 11884 (EG)
  • Mahmoud M.H. HASSANIN Plant Pathology Research Institute, Ornamental, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Disease Department, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619 (EG)
  • Abdulaziz A. AL-ASKAR King Saud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany and Microbiology, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451 (SA)
  • Samy A. MAREY King Saud University, Faculty of Science, Riyadh 11451 (SA)
  • Hamada ABDELGAWAD University of Antwerp, Integrated Molecular Plant Physiology Research (IMPRES), Department of Biology, 2022 Antwerp (BE)
  • Amr H. HASHEM Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Cairo 11884 (EG)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313312

Keywords:

antioxidant enzymes, Foeniculum vulgare, Fusarium oxysporum, nanoemulsion, thyme oil, wilt disease

Abstract

Essential oil nanoemulsions have received much attention in the last period for controlling of fungal plant pathogens. In this study, thyme oil nanoemulsion (TONE) was successfully prepared from thyme oil which extracted from Thymus vulgaris (T. vulgaris). The prepared TONE was characterized using DLS, Zeta potential, and TEM analyses. Results revealed that, TONE has spherical shape with size 32.7 nm. Moreover, results illustrated that TONE exhibited promising antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum) with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) 5 mg/ml. Additionally, TONE concentrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg/ml reduced the growth of F. oxysporum with percentages 7.78, 31.1, 52.2 and 67.8 % respectively. Disease index (DI) of Fusarium wilt reached the maximum rate by (85 %) in the Foeniculum vulgare (F. vulgare) plant infected with F. oxysporum. Application of TONE treatment on infected plants led to a decrease in DI to (17.5%) and an increase in the percentage of protection to (79.4%). Furthermore, DI was decrease to 42.5% with protection percentage 50% in the case of infected plant with TOE.  Moreover, TOE, TONE played an important role in improving plant immunity by increasing phenol, proline, and antioxidant enzymes (POD&PPO) activities, as well as reducing oxidative stress by reducing (MDA & H2O2). Results revealed that TONE led to significant increase in free proline in compared to TOE. We can conclude that TOE, TONE are considered eco-friendly safe strong inducers of F. vulgare plant immunity alternatives to difenoconazole against fusarial wilt disease to preserve plant, soil, and human health.

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2023-09-14

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ATTIA, M. S., ABDELAZIZ, A. M., HASSANIN, M. M., AL-ASKAR, A. A., MAREY, S. A., ABDELGAWAD, H., & HASHEM, A. H. (2023). Eco-friendly preparation of thyme essential oil nano emulsion: Characterization, antifungal activity and resistance of Fusarium wilt disease of Foeniculum vulgare. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51(3), 13312. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313312

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Vol. 51 No. 3 (2023)

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Research Articles
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DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313312

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Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed S. ATTIA, Amer M. ABDELAZIZ, Mahmoud M.H. HASSANIN, Abdulaziz A. AL-ASKAR, Samy A. MAREY, Hamada ABDELGAWAD, Amr H. HASHEM

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