NIRS and multivariate methods for discrimination of morning glory species at different growth stages

Authors

  • Andreísa F. BRAGA Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Departamento de Biologia, Campus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n - Jaboticabal/SP, 14884-900 (BR)
  • Lívia C. de CARVALHO Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Campus Umuarama, Departamento de Tecnologia, Av. Ângelo Moreira da Fonseca, 1800 - Parque Danielle, Umuarama/PR, 87506-370 (BR)
  • Diogo P. CORREA da SILVA Universidade Federal de Goiás, Escola de Agronomia, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos, Goiânia/GO. Universidade Federal de Goiás Rodovia Goiânia-Nova Veneza, Km 0 S/n Campus, Samambaia, Goiânia/GO, 74690-900 (BR)
  • Thamires G. ANTUNES Universidade Federal de Goiás, Escola de Agronomia, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos, Goiânia/GO. Universidade Federal de Goiás Rodovia Goiânia-Nova Veneza, Km 0 S/n Campus, Samambaia, Goiânia/GO, 74690-900 (BR)
  • Luis CARLOS CUNHA JÚNIOR Universidade Federal de Goiás, Escola de Agronomia, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos, Goiânia/GO. Universidade Federal de Goiás Rodovia Goiânia-Nova Veneza, Km 0 S/n Campus, Samambaia, Goiânia/GO, 74690-900 (BR)
  • Gustavo H. de ALMEIDA TEIXEIRA University of Idaho (U of I), Kimberly Research and Extension Center. 3806 N 3600 E. Kimberly/ID, Zip code: 83341-5082 (BR)
  • Pedro L. da COSTA AGUIAR ALVES Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Departamento de Biologia, Campus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n - Jaboticabal/SP, 14884-900 (BR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313231

Keywords:

Ipomoea hederifolia, Merremia aegyptia, specific management, weeds, precision agriculture

Abstract

Morning glory species are weeds very common in tropical crops, where they cause direct and indirect damage. The management of these species primarily relies on the application of herbicides, disregarding the growth stage and spatial distribution. Studies addressing new techniques for identifying these species may contribute to the development of proximal sensors for carrying out specific and rational management. Thus, the objective of this work was to use near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and multivariate analysis to discriminate two species of morning glory in three growth stages. NIRS spectra were collected from Ipomoea hederifolia and Merremia aegyptia were collected at three different stages in the spectral range of 4.000 to 10.000 cm-1. PCA and PC-LDA were used to analyze the entire spectrum and specific bands. NIRS associated with PCA and PC-LDA were sufficient to discriminate I. hederifolia and M. aegyptia species and their growth stages. PCA allowed a proper segregation of stages and species when applied individually PC-LDA correctly classified between 90.93 to 100% of species and stages. The best discrimination results were observed in the NIR spectra ranges from 4.500 to 6.000 cm-1 and 4.500 to 6.000 + 6.500 to 7.750 cm-1. This study represents an advance in the research and implementation of NIRS technology to discriminate weed species for the future development of equipment to assist in the adoption and/or performance of a specific management of weeds, capable of contributing to the reduction in the use of herbicides in crops.

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Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

BRAGA, A. F., de CARVALHO, L. C., CORREA da SILVA, D. P., ANTUNES, T. G., CARLOS CUNHA JÚNIOR, L., de ALMEIDA TEIXEIRA, G. H., & da COSTA AGUIAR ALVES, P. L. (2023). NIRS and multivariate methods for discrimination of morning glory species at different growth stages. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51(3), 13231. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313231

Issue

Vol. 51 No. 3 (2023)

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313231

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Copyright (c) 2023 Andreísa F. BRAGA, Lívia C. de CARVALHO, Diogo P. CORREA da SILVA, Thamires G. ANTUNES, Luis CARLOS CUNHA JÚNIOR, Gustavo H. de ALMEIDA TEIXEIRA, Pedro L. da COSTA AGUIAR ALVES

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