Response of oil flax varieties to abiotic conditions of the Middle Cis-Ural region by formation of seed yield
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha48211895Keywords:
abiotic conditions; ‘Atlane’; Middle Ural; ‘Norlin’; oil flaxAbstract
Studying the reaction to the abiotic conditions of the Middle Urals in 16 varieties of oil flax will allow to adapt the culture: increase its productivity and product quality. As a standard, the variety ‘VNIIMK 620’ was sown. The experiments were laid on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil in the grain-grass rotation after winter crops during 2012-2015. During the years of research, the plow layer of the experimental plots had different humus contents - medium and high, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium - medium and very high, exchange soil acidity - slightly acidic and close to neutral. To a greater extent, by 91.5%, the change in the seed yield of the studied oil flax varieties depended on the abiotic conditions of the growing season; the share of the influence of the genotype of the variety in the formation of seed yield was 3.0%. Meteorological conditions during the years of the experiments were characterized by large fluctuations in the average daily air temperature and the amount of precipitation that fell over the months, in consequence of this the seed yield of flax oil varied in wide range over both varieties and years of study. The most favorable abiotic conditions for the formation of oil flax seeds were formed in 2014, when, during the ripening period of the seeds optimal meteorological conditions have developed with hydro thermic factor of 1.0. This contributed to obtaining the highest seed yield in 2014 - 218 g/m2. On average, over four years of research, the same response to abiotic conditions with seed yield was formed in ‘VNIIMK 620’ varieties from Russia, ‘Clark’ varieties from Holland and ‘Barbara’ from Hungary. The most plastic grade is ‘Clark’ with a plasticity coefficient bi = 1.33. The most stable seed yield is the ‘Norlin’ variety with a stability coefficient of 32.2. Russian varieties ‘LM-96’, ‘N 3829’ and foreign varieties ‘Norlin’, ‘Atalante’ proved to be the most adaptable to cultivation conditions in the agroecological conditions of the Cis-Ural region and can be considered promising in terms used as starting material in the breeding process.
References
Anastasiu AE, Chira NA, Ionescu N, Stan R, Rosca SI, Banu I (2016). Oil productivity of seven Romanian linseed varieties as affected by weather conditions. Industrial Crops and Products 86:219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.051
Dash PK, Gupta P, Jailani AK, Rai R (2018). Hydropenia induces expression of drought responsive genes (DRGs) erdl, hat, plD-delta, and zfa in Linum usitatissimum L. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 56(10):743-749. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/45122
Dospekhov BA (2012). The methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results). Book on demand, Moscow.
Eberhart SA, Russell WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6(1):36-40. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600010011x
Emam SM (2019). Cultivars response of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) to different nitrogen sources in dry environment. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 41(2):119-131. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/agro.2019.10947.1157
Fatykhov ISh, Goreeva VN, Koshkina KV, Korepanova EV (2014). Yield structure of oil flax varieties under the conditions of the Middle Cis-Ural region. Proceeding of the all-Russian scientific-practical conference “Innovations in science, methods and technologies”. Izhevsk: Udmurt University, pp 107-110.
Fu YB, Diederichsen A, Richards KW, Peterson G (2002). Genetic diversity within a range of cultivars and landraces of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) as revealed by RAPDs. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 49(2):167-174. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014716031095
Gordeyeva Y, Shestakova N (2018). The influence of agroclimatic factors on the formation of oil content in flax seeds in the North of Kazakhstan. Journal of Ecological Engineering 19(3):102-105. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/85740
Goreeva VN, Pechnikov DN, Korepanova EV (2015). Productivity of oilseed flax VNIIMK 620 for different methods of pre-sowing and after-sowing tillage in the Middle Cis-Ural region. Proceeding of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Izhevsk: Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, pp 5-11.
Goreeva VN (2019). Oil flax in the Middle Cis-Ural region: monograph. Izhevsk: Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.
Heller K, Byczynska M (2015). The impact of environmental factors and applied agronomy on quantitative and qualitative traits of flax fiber. Journal of Natural Fibers 12(1):26-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2013.879088
Jankauskiene Z, Gruzdeviene E (2015). Recent results of flax breeding in Lithuania. Industrial Crops and Products 75:185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.024
Jia G, Booker HM (2018). Optimal models in the yield analysis of new flax cultivars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98(4):897-907. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0282
Kapinos AI, Leshchenko VI (2009). Variety as an element of flax cultivation technology. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 4(12):12-19.
Khamutovsky PR, Kargopoltsev LN (2005). Early ripening fiber flax varieties of selection of the Republican Unitary Scientific Enterprise “Mogilev Regional Agricultural Experimental Station of the National Academy of Science of Belarus”. Proceeding of the International scientific-practical conference “Problems of improving the technological quality of fiber flax”, Torzhok, pp 49-56.
Korepanova EV, Galiev RR, Goreeva VN, Starkova IP (2017). Autumn cultivation of the soil in the formation of oilseed flax productivity in the Middle Cis-Ural region. Proceeding of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 85th birthday of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor of the Department of Agriculture and Land Management Vladimir Mikhaylovich Kholzakov “Implementation of the principles of agriculture in conditions of modern agricultural production”. Izhevsk: Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, pp 141-148.
Kulma A, Zuk M, Qiu CS, Wang YF, Jankauskiene S, Preisner M, Long SH (2015). Biotechnology of fibrous flax in Europe and China. Industrial Crops and Products 68:50-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.08.032.
Maslova MP, Korepanova EV, Fatykhov ISh (2018). Reaction of flax varieties to meteorological conditions of the Middle Cis-Urals. Bulletin of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy 55:57-66. https://izhgsha.ru/images/DOCS/Nauka/VESTNIK/Vipuski/2018/2018_2.pdf [In Russian].
Mo F, Li XY, Nju FJ (2018). Alternating small and large ridges with full film mulching increase linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) productivity and economic benefit in a rainfed semiarid environment. Field Crops Research 219:120-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.01.036
Potanin VG, Alenikov AF, Stepochkin PI (2014). New approach to assessing the environmental flexibility of plant varieties. Vavilovsky Journal of Genetics and Breeding 18(3):548-552. http://www.bionet.nsc.ru/vogis/download/18-3/17_Potanin.pdf
Rossielle AA, Hamblin J (1981). Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environments. Crop Science 21(6):943–946. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060033x
Rozhmina TA (2001). The main directions of research on the mobilization of the "National collection of Russian flax" to solve the priority problems of selection. In: Genetic resources of cultivated plants. Pp 162-164.
Shcherbakov VK (1981). The evolutionary-genetic theory of biological systems: homeostasis, the significance of the development of the theory of selection. Vestnik of Agricultural Science 3:56-67.
State register of selection achievements approved for use (2020). http://reestr.gossortrf.ru/reestr.html
Stafecka I, Stramkale D, Grauda D (2016). Estimation of yield stability for flax genetic resource using regression and cluster analysis. Research for Rural Development 1:15-22.
http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings2016_vol_1/docs/LatviaResRuralDev_22nd_vol1-15-22.pdf
Tavarini S, Angelini LG, Casadei N, Spugnoli P, Lazzeri L (2016). Agronomical evaluation and chemical characterization of Linum usitatissimum L. as oilseed crop for bio-based products in two environments of Central and Northern Italy. Italian Journal of Agronomy 11(2):122-132. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2016.735
Vaulin AV (1998). Determination of the reliability of the average long-term indicators of short-term field experiments in the processing of research results by analysis of variance. Agrochemistry 12:71-75.
Weather and climate (2020). Weather in Izhevsk. Air temperature and precipitation. Reference and information portal “Weather and climate”. http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php
Workshop on Agrochemistry (2008). Koloss, Moscow. https://new.znanium.com/catalog/product/445474
Zhuchenko AA (1990). Adaptive crop production (ecological and genetic basis). Stiinta, Chisinau.
Zhuchenko AA (2008). Adaptive crop production (ecological and genetic basis). Publishing House Agrorus (Vol. 1), Moscow.
Zykin VA, Belan IA, Roseev VM (2000). Spring wheat selection for adaptability: results and prospects. Reports of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2:5-7
Zykin VA (2005). Methodology of calculating and evaluating the parameters of ecological flexibility of agricultural plants. BashSAU, Ufa, pp 100.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Vera GOREEVA, Elena KOREPANOVA, Ildus FATYKHOV, Chulpan ISLAMOVA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License:
Open Access Journal:
The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restriction. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.